Rats and mice are common pests that can cause serious health problems. These rodents can carry and spread diseases to humans and pets. Understanding the risks and knowing how to manage infestations is crucial for maintaining a safe and healthy environment. Atlas Termite & Pest Control provides expert solutions to address these problems effectively. Learn more here
Common Diseases Spread by Rats and Mice
Rats and mice carry pathogens that can lead to various diseases. These diseases can spread through direct contact, rodent bites, contaminated food, or even exposure to rodent droppings and urine. Below are the most common diseases associated with rodents:
1. Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome
Hantavirus is a life-threatening respiratory disease. Humans contract it by inhaling dust contaminated with rodent urine, droppings, or saliva. Symptoms include fever, muscle aches, and difficulty breathing. Without prompt treatment, it can be fatal.
2. Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis spreads through contact with water or soil contaminated by rodent urine. It can infect humans and pets. Symptoms in humans include fever, headaches, and muscle pain. Pets, especially dogs, may experience vomiting, kidney damage, and liver issues.
3. Salmonellosis
Salmonella bacteria are transmitted when food or surfaces are contaminated with rodent feces. Ingesting the bacteria can lead to diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever in humans and pets.
4. Plague
The plague, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, is transmitted by fleas that live on rats. Symptoms include fever, chills, and swollen lymph nodes. While rare today, outbreaks can still occur.
5. Tularemia
Tularemia, also known as “rabbit fever,” spreads through rodent bites or contact with infected rodents. Humans may experience fever, skin ulcers, and swollen lymph glands. Pets can also be affected, particularly outdoor cats.
6. Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV)
LCMV is a viral infection spread by house mice. It can cause flu-like symptoms in humans, such as fever, headache, and nausea. Pregnant women are particularly at risk as the virus can harm the fetus.
7. Rat-Bite Fever
Rat-bite fever is caused by bacteria present in a rat’s mouth or feces. It can infect humans through bites, scratches, or food contaminated by rats. Symptoms include fever, rash, and joint pain.
8. Typhus
Typhus is transmitted by fleas living on infected rats. It causes fever, body aches, and a characteristic rash. In severe cases, it can lead to complications such as kidney damage or pneumonia.
Risks to Pets from Rodent-Related Diseases
Pets, especially cats and dogs, are at risk of contracting diseases from rodents. They may come into contact with infected rodents, droppings, or contaminated water. These interactions can lead to illnesses that threaten their health.
Common Diseases in Pets from Rodents
- Leptospirosis: Pets can develop kidney or liver failure if untreated.
- Tularemia: Cats are particularly vulnerable when they catch infected rodents.
- Parasites: Rodents carry fleas, ticks, and mites that can transfer to pets, causing discomfort and transmitting additional diseases.
How Rats and Mice Spread Diseases
Rodents are highly adaptable and often invade homes and businesses. Once inside, they leave droppings, urine, and saliva, which contaminate surfaces, food, and air. These contaminants are primary carriers of pathogens.
Common Ways Diseases Spread
- Airborne Transmission: Rodent droppings and urine can dry and become airborne, spreading pathogens through inhalation.
- Food Contamination: Rodents can chew through packaging and contaminate stored food with feces or urine.
- Direct Contact: Handling rodents or coming into contact with their secretions can spread diseases.
- Fleas and Ticks: Rodents host parasites that transmit diseases to humans and pets.
Preventing Rodent-Related Diseases
Preventing rodent infestations is the first step in reducing the risk of diseases. Here are practical measures you can take:
1. Seal Entry Points
Inspect your home or business for holes or gaps. Seal them with steel wool, caulk, or metal mesh to block rodents from entering.
2. Store Food Properly
Store food in airtight containers to prevent contamination. Avoid leaving pet food out overnight.
3. Maintain Cleanliness
Keep your living or working space clean. Regularly dispose of garbage, and avoid clutter that can serve as hiding spots for rodents.
4. Eliminate Water Sources
Fix leaks and remove standing water to discourage rodents from nesting nearby.
5. Use Traps and Baits
Place traps and bait in areas where rodent activity is observed. Handle traps carefully to avoid exposure to pathogens.
How Atlas Termite & Pest Control Can Help
Atlas Termite & Pest Control offers professional rodent control services to protect Norman residents and their pets from diseases. With proven methods and tools, we ensure a safe and rodent-free environment.
Our Services
1. Rodent Inspection
Our team conducts a thorough inspection of your property to identify rodent entry points, nests, and activity areas.
2. Rodent Removal
We use effective traps and baiting techniques to eliminate rodents quickly and safely.
3. Sanitation Services
After removing rodents, we clean and sanitize affected areas to eliminate harmful pathogens and odors.
4. Exclusion Techniques
We seal entry points and install barriers to prevent future infestations.
5. Ongoing Monitoring
Our experts provide regular monitoring and maintenance to ensure your property remains rodent-free.
Why Choose Atlas Termite & Pest Control?
Atlas Termite & Pest Control is committed to protecting Norman residents from the dangers posed by rats and mice. We bring years of experience and industry-leading solutions to every job.
Benefits of Our Services
- Quick Response: We address infestations promptly to reduce health risks.
- Expert Technicians: Our trained team ensures effective and safe solutions.
- Long-Term Protection: We focus on preventing future infestations.
- Pet and Family Safety: Our methods are safe for humans and animals.
The Importance of Professional Rodent Control
DIY solutions may seem cost-effective but often fail to address infestations fully. Professional pest control services provide comprehensive protection and long-term results.
Advantages of Professional Rodent Control
- Thorough Inspection: Professionals can identify hidden nests and entry points.
- Effective Solutions: Experts use proven techniques to remove rodents.
- Disease Prevention: Professional sanitation reduces the risk of exposure to pathogens.
Conclusion
Rats and mice are more than just a nuisance—they pose serious health risks to humans and pets. Understanding the diseases they spread and how to prevent infestations is essential. Atlas Termite & Pest Control is your trusted partner in protecting your family and pets from these dangers.
Contact Atlas Termite & Pest Control today for expert rodent control services in Norman, OK. Keep your home safe, clean, and free from harmful pests.